Showing posts with label Genealogy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Genealogy. Show all posts

Friday, 15 February 2019

The Family Bible

On Monday February 18th, we celebrate Family Day. Schools will remain closed from the weekend, most people get the day off work, and families of all definitions are encouraged to get together just for the sake of it.

Whether it's accepting donated items from the relatives of clergy members or finding Sacramental Records for soon-to-be-married couples, here at ARCAT we encounter the concept of family in a number of ways. One way in particular is through the multitude of genealogy requests we receive. Genealogy is the study of family history and requires the searcher to trace a family's lineage through oral histories, historical records, and other records that shed light on a person's ancestry.

Sacramental Records such as marriage certificates prove to be a rich resource for genealogists, along with birth and death certificates from government archives. However, mandatory government-implemented vital records registration only traces its roots back to the 19th century. In Canada, the Census and Statistics Act was first passed in 1847, providing for a decennial census and the registration of births and deaths. Legislation enforcing the registration of these life events with civil authorities was passed by various provinces between 1864-1905.

For vital records that pre-date mandatory vital records registration, where might a genealogist search for proof of lineage? The answer for many genealogists is the Family Bible.

Prior to the 20th century, the Family Bible was a staple in households and acted as the official place for a family's vital records. These books were often given as gifts to married couples or passed down through generations, allowing members to record their marriage, births of children, family deaths, and other vital family events. These sections for family history were found either at the back of the bible or in between the first and second testament.

Enjoy three family bibles from our collection:

1. The Holy Bible (Family Bible), published in Philadelphia by John E. Potter and Company.


The Holy Bible (Family Bible). Philadelphia: John E. Potter and Company. (Appropriation of Archbishop James F. Wood of Philadelphia).

1883 or earlier

RB.30
Special Collections: Rare Books

Page for Marriage Certificate

RB.30
Special Collections: Rare Books

Pages for births

RB.30
Special Collections: Rare Books

Pages for deaths and marriages

RB.30
Special Collections: Rare Books

Pages for family portraits

RB.30
Special Collections: Rare Books

Bonus genealogical resource! Note Adam is listed first as 'created'.

Genealogy of the Patriarchs

RB.30
Special Collections: Rare Books

2. The Holy Bible Translated from the Latin Vulgate, published in New York by D & J Sadlier.


The Holy Bible Translated from the Latin Vulgate. New York: D & J Sadlier. (Appropriation of Right Reverend Dr. Hughes, Bishop of New York).

Mid-19th Century

RB.60
Special Collections: Rare Books

Pages for family records - annotations by previous owner

RB.60
Special Collections: Rare Books

Names and news clipping recorded under 'Deaths'

"MACMILLAN. - On January 24th., at Tarbolton, Co. of Carleton, Ont., at the age of 101 years, Mary MacMillan, relict of the late John MacMillan, of Glengarry, for many years and elder of the Scots Church Lochiel. Mrs. MacMillan was a native of Lochaber, Scotland. She immigrated with her husband to Canada in 1791, at the age of 22 years. Of her 15 children, 8 survive her; the eldest being 80 years of age. She leaves 138 grand, and 185 great grandchildren. Mrs. MacMillan was aunt to the late Mr. McDonald, of the Montreal Transcript."

RB.60
Special Collections: Rare Books

15 children, 138 grandchildren and 185 great-grandchildren. Can you imagine?!

"Died at Alexandria on the 31st of September after a lingering and painful illness.
Catherine McDonald, a native of Glasgow, Scotland but a resident of Glengarry since 1815.
Deceased was a sister of the late Donald McDonald (Proprietor Montreal Transcript) widely known in this city."

RB.60
Special Collections: Rare Books

List of names

RB.60
Special Collections: Rare Books

Bonus leaf from the family tree...

Pressed leaf found within the pages

RB.60
Special Collections: Rare Books

 

3. The Devotional Family Bible with Practical and Experimental Reflections on Each Verse of the Old and New Testament, and Rich Marginal References, published in London & New York by George Virtue.


The Devotional Family Bible with Practical and Experimental Reflections on Each Verse of the Old and New Testament, and Rich Marginal References. London & New York: George Virtue. 2 volume set.

ca. 1880

RB.66a&b
Special Collections: Rare Books

Page for family record - marriages

RB.66a&b
Special Collections: Rare Books

Pages for births and deaths

RB66a&b
Special Collections: Rare Books

Page for births - close up on illustrations

RB.66a&b
Special Collections: Rare Books

Page for miscellaneous - close up of illustrations

RB.66a&b
Special Collections: Rare Books

Friday, 6 February 2015

Marriage Sunday: Using Marriage Records to Find Your Ancestors

Cardinal McGuigan at the 1947 wedding of his sister Alice
at St. Michael's Cathedral.
PH 09F.18P
This weekend, February 7th -8th 2015, the Archdiocese of Toronto will celebrate Marriage Sunday.

Here in the archives, one of our jobs is to help people find their Catholic ancestors, so when we think of marriage we think of genealogy. In Ontario, civil marriage records before 1869 were kept by county governments. Before 1858, they were kept by district. Since Catholics are traditionally great record keepers, one way for genealogists to complement civil records is to search Church marriage registers.





One of the earliest marriage records held by ARCAT is from 1830:

"1830 M.1. John S. Kelly to Catherine Shaughnessy - September 27th were married, after three publications of Banns, John S Kelly and Catherine Shaughnessy residing in the township of Toronto. Witnesses: Charles Doherty, Thomas Shaughnessy, David Baites, By me Edward Gordon."  From the register entitled A Register of the Baptisms performed by The Revd. Edward Gordon, in the Townships above York, now Toronto, during his mission of three years and five months.
The earliest records vary in the amount of detail that was recorded, but here we are able to learn the names of the bride and groom, the date they were married, who the witnesses to their marriage were, and where they were living.

Starting in 1858, after An Act to Amend the Laws relating to the Solemnization of Matrimony in Upper Canada clergy were required to send marriage records to their local county officials.   Marriage registers started looking like this:

St. Michael's Cathedral Marriage Register starting 1858
In the above register, the couples' names, ages, place of residence, place of birth, names of parents (including the mother's maiden name) and witnesses and date of marriage are recorded. All very valuable information to genealogists!

St. Basil's Marriage Register starting 1858
While many registers just list the country of birth, this St. Basil's register goes so far as to list the town where each registered person is born. In this case, the groom was born in Goresbridge, County Kilkenny, Ireland.



ARCAT holds a few original registers, but most are held by individual parishes. Originals are not available to researchers, but there are a few ways to access copies. Check the ARCAT page on the archdiocesan website to find the option that is best for you. We are always available to guide you in your search.



Check here for a history of marriage records and practices in Ontario.